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rocket-chip/rocket/src/main/scala/nbdcache.scala

1026 lines
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Scala
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package rocket
import Chisel._
import Node._
import Constants._
import uncore._
import Util._
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case class DCacheConfig(sets: Int, ways: Int, co: CoherencePolicy,
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nmshr: Int, nrpq: Int, nsdq: Int, ntlb: Int,
code: Code = new IdentityCode,
narrowRead: Boolean = true,
reqtagbits: Int = -1, databits: Int = -1)
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{
require(isPow2(sets))
require(isPow2(ways)) // TODO: relax this
def lines = sets*ways
def dm = ways == 1
def ppnbits = PADDR_BITS - PGIDX_BITS
def vpnbits = VADDR_BITS - PGIDX_BITS
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def pgidxbits = PGIDX_BITS
def offbits = OFFSET_BITS
def paddrbits = ppnbits + pgidxbits
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def lineaddrbits = paddrbits - offbits
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def idxbits = log2Up(sets)
def waybits = log2Up(ways)
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def untagbits = offbits + idxbits
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def tagbits = lineaddrbits - idxbits
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def ramoffbits = log2Up(MEM_DATA_BITS/8)
def databytes = databits/8
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def wordoffbits = log2Up(databytes)
def isNarrowRead = narrowRead && databits*ways % MEM_DATA_BITS == 0
val statebits = 2 // TODO: obtain from coherence policy
val metabits = statebits + tagbits
val encdatabits = code.width(databits)
val encmetabits = code.width(metabits)
val wordsperrow = MEM_DATA_BITS/databits
val bitsperrow = wordsperrow*encdatabits
}
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abstract class ReplacementPolicy
{
def way: UFix
def miss: Unit
def hit: Unit
}
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class RandomReplacement(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends ReplacementPolicy
{
private val replace = Bool()
replace := Bool(false)
val lfsr = LFSR16(replace)
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def way = if (conf.dm) UFix(0) else lfsr(conf.waybits-1,0)
def miss = replace := Bool(true)
def hit = {}
}
object StoreGen
{
def apply(r: HellaCacheReq) = new StoreGen(r.typ, r.addr, r.data)
def apply(r: hwacha.io_dmem_req_bundle) = new StoreGen(r.typ, r.addr, r.data)
def apply(typ: Bits, addr: Bits, data: Bits = Bits(0)) = new StoreGen(typ, addr, data)
}
class StoreGen(typ: Bits, addr: Bits, dat: Bits)
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{
val byte = typ === MT_B || typ === MT_BU
val half = typ === MT_H || typ === MT_HU
val word = typ === MT_W || typ === MT_WU
def mask =
Mux(byte, Bits( 1) << addr(2,0),
Mux(half, Bits( 3) << Cat(addr(2,1), Bits(0,1)),
Mux(word, Bits( 15) << Cat(addr(2), Bits(0,2)),
Bits(255))))
def data =
Mux(byte, Fill(8, dat( 7,0)),
Mux(half, Fill(4, dat(15,0)),
Mux(word, Fill(2, dat(31,0)),
dat)))
}
class LoadGen(typ: Bits, addr: Bits, dat: Bits)
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{
val t = StoreGen(typ, addr, dat)
val sign = typ === MT_B || typ === MT_H || typ === MT_W || typ === MT_D
val wordShift = Mux(addr(2), dat(63,32), dat(31,0))
val word = Cat(Mux(t.word, Fill(32, sign && wordShift(31)), dat(63,32)), wordShift)
val halfShift = Mux(addr(1), word(31,16), word(15,0))
val half = Cat(Mux(t.half, Fill(48, sign && halfShift(15)), word(63,16)), halfShift)
val byteShift = Mux(addr(0), half(15,8), half(7,0))
val byte = Cat(Mux(t.byte, Fill(56, sign && byteShift(7)), half(63,8)), byteShift)
}
class MSHRReq(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends HellaCacheReq {
val tag_match = Bool()
val old_meta = new MetaData
val way_en = Bits(width = conf.ways)
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override def clone = new MSHRReq().asInstanceOf[this.type]
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}
class Replay(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends HellaCacheReq {
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val sdq_id = UFix(width = log2Up(conf.nsdq))
override def clone = new Replay().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
class DataReadReq(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
val way_en = Bits(width = conf.ways)
val addr = Bits(width = conf.untagbits)
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override def clone = new DataReadReq().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
class DataWriteReq(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
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val way_en = Bits(width = conf.ways)
val addr = Bits(width = conf.untagbits)
val wmask = Bits(width = conf.wordsperrow)
val data = Bits(width = conf.bitsperrow)
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override def clone = new DataWriteReq().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
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class WritebackReq(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
val tag = Bits(width = conf.tagbits)
val idx = Bits(width = conf.idxbits)
val way_en = Bits(width = conf.ways)
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val client_xact_id = Bits(width = CLIENT_XACT_ID_BITS)
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override def clone = new WritebackReq().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
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class MetaData(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
val state = UFix(width = conf.statebits)
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val tag = Bits(width = conf.tagbits)
override def clone = new MetaData().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
class MetaReadReq(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
val addr = UFix(width = conf.paddrbits)
override def clone = new MetaReadReq().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
class MetaWriteReq(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
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val way_en = Bits(width = conf.ways)
val idx = Bits(width = conf.idxbits)
val data = new MetaData()
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override def clone = new MetaWriteReq().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
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class MSHR(id: Int)(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Component {
val io = new Bundle {
val req_pri_val = Bool(INPUT)
val req_pri_rdy = Bool(OUTPUT)
val req_sec_val = Bool(INPUT)
val req_sec_rdy = Bool(OUTPUT)
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val req_bits = new MSHRReq().asInput
val req_sdq_id = UFix(INPUT, log2Up(conf.nsdq))
val idx_match = Bool(OUTPUT)
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val tag = Bits(OUTPUT, conf.tagbits)
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val mem_req = (new FIFOIO) { new Acquire }
val mem_resp = new DataWriteReq().asOutput
val meta_read = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaReadReq }
val meta_write = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaWriteReq }
val replay = (new FIFOIO) { new Replay() }
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val mem_abort = (new PipeIO) { new Abort }.flip
val mem_rep = (new PipeIO) { new Grant }.flip
val mem_finish = (new FIFOIO) { new GrantAck }
val wb_req = (new FIFOIO) { new WritebackReq }
val probe_writeback = (new FIFOIO) { Bool() }.flip
}
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val s_invalid :: s_wb_req :: s_wb_resp :: s_meta_clear :: s_refill_req :: s_refill_resp :: s_meta_write_req :: s_meta_write_resp :: s_drain_rpq :: Nil = Enum(9) { UFix() }
val state = Reg(resetVal = s_invalid)
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val acq_type = Reg { UFix() }
val line_state = Reg { UFix() }
val refill_count = Reg { UFix(width = log2Up(REFILL_CYCLES)) }
val req = Reg { new MSHRReq() }
val writeback_probed = Reg{Bool()}
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val req_cmd = io.req_bits.cmd
val req_idx = req.addr(conf.untagbits-1,conf.offbits)
val idx_match = req_idx === io.req_bits.addr(conf.untagbits-1,conf.offbits)
val sec_rdy = idx_match && (state === s_wb_req || state === s_wb_resp || state === s_meta_clear || (state === s_refill_req || state === s_refill_resp) && !conf.co.needsTransactionOnSecondaryMiss(req_cmd, io.mem_req.bits))
val rpq = (new Queue(conf.nrpq)) { new Replay }
rpq.io.enq.valid := (io.req_pri_val && io.req_pri_rdy || io.req_sec_val && sec_rdy) && !isPrefetch(req_cmd)
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rpq.io.enq.bits := io.req_bits
rpq.io.enq.bits.sdq_id := io.req_sdq_id
rpq.io.deq.ready := io.replay.ready && state === s_drain_rpq || state === s_invalid
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val abort = io.mem_abort.valid && io.mem_abort.bits.client_xact_id === UFix(id)
val reply = io.mem_rep.valid && io.mem_rep.bits.client_xact_id === UFix(id)
val refill_done = reply && refill_count.andR
val wb_done = reply && (state === s_wb_resp)
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io.wb_req.valid := Bool(false)
when (io.probe_writeback.valid && idx_match && io.probe_writeback.bits) {
writeback_probed := true
}
io.probe_writeback.ready := !idx_match || state != s_wb_req && state != s_wb_resp && state != s_meta_clear
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when (state === s_drain_rpq && !rpq.io.deq.valid) {
state := s_invalid
}
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when (state === s_meta_write_resp) {
// this wait state allows us to catch RAW hazards on the tags via nack_victim
state := s_drain_rpq
}
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when (state === s_meta_write_req && io.meta_write.ready) {
state := s_meta_write_resp
}
when (state === s_refill_resp) {
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when (refill_done) { state := s_meta_write_req }
when (reply) {
refill_count := refill_count + UFix(1)
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line_state := conf.co.newStateOnGrant(io.mem_rep.bits, io.mem_req.bits)
}
when (abort) { state := s_refill_req }
}
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when (state === s_refill_req) {
when (abort) { state := s_refill_req }
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.elsewhen (io.mem_req.ready) { state := s_refill_resp }
}
when (state === s_meta_clear && io.meta_write.ready) {
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state := s_refill_req
}
when (state === s_wb_resp) {
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when (reply) { state := s_meta_clear }
when (abort) { state := Mux(writeback_probed, s_refill_req, s_wb_req) }
}
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when (state === s_wb_req) {
io.wb_req.valid := true
when (writeback_probed) {
io.wb_req.valid := false
state := s_refill_req
}.elsewhen (io.wb_req.ready) { state := s_wb_resp }
}
when (io.req_sec_val && io.req_sec_rdy) { // s_wb_req, s_wb_resp, s_refill_req
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acq_type := conf.co.getAcquireTypeOnSecondaryMiss(req_cmd, conf.co.newStateOnFlush(), io.mem_req.bits)
}
when (io.req_pri_val && io.req_pri_rdy) {
line_state := conf.co.newStateOnFlush()
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refill_count := UFix(0)
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acq_type := conf.co.getAcquireTypeOnPrimaryMiss(req_cmd, conf.co.newStateOnFlush())
req := io.req_bits
writeback_probed := false
state := Mux(conf.co.needsWriteback(io.req_bits.old_meta.state), s_wb_req, s_refill_req)
when (io.req_bits.tag_match) {
when (conf.co.isHit(req_cmd, io.req_bits.old_meta.state)) { // set dirty bit
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state := s_meta_write_req
line_state := conf.co.newStateOnHit(req_cmd, io.req_bits.old_meta.state)
}.otherwise { // upgrade permissions
state := s_refill_req
}
}
}
val finish_q = (new Queue(2 /* wb + refill */)) { new GrantAck }
finish_q.io.enq.valid := wb_done || refill_done
finish_q.io.enq.bits.master_xact_id := io.mem_rep.bits.master_xact_id
val can_finish = state === s_invalid || state === s_refill_req || state === s_refill_resp
io.mem_finish.valid := finish_q.io.deq.valid && can_finish
finish_q.io.deq.ready := io.mem_finish.ready && can_finish
io.mem_finish.bits := finish_q.io.deq.bits
io.idx_match := (state != s_invalid) && idx_match
io.mem_resp := req
io.mem_resp.addr := Cat(req_idx, refill_count) << conf.ramoffbits
io.tag := req.addr >> conf.untagbits
io.req_pri_rdy := state === s_invalid && !finish_q.io.deq.valid
io.req_sec_rdy := sec_rdy && rpq.io.enq.ready
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io.meta_write.valid := state === s_meta_write_req || state === s_meta_clear
io.meta_write.bits.idx := req_idx
io.meta_write.bits.data.state := Mux(state === s_meta_clear, conf.co.newStateOnFlush(), line_state)
io.meta_write.bits.data.tag := io.tag
io.meta_write.bits.way_en := req.way_en
io.wb_req.bits.tag := req.old_meta.tag
io.wb_req.bits.idx := req_idx
io.wb_req.bits.way_en := req.way_en
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io.wb_req.bits.client_xact_id := Bits(id)
io.mem_req.valid := state === s_refill_req
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io.mem_req.bits.a_type := acq_type
io.mem_req.bits.addr := Cat(io.tag, req_idx).toUFix
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io.mem_req.bits.client_xact_id := Bits(id)
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io.mem_finish <> finish_q.io.deq
io.mem_req.bits.client_xact_id := Bits(id)
io.meta_read.valid := state === s_drain_rpq
io.meta_read.bits.addr := io.mem_req.bits.addr << conf.offbits
io.replay.valid := state === s_drain_rpq && rpq.io.deq.valid
io.replay.bits := rpq.io.deq.bits
io.replay.bits.phys := Bool(true)
io.replay.bits.addr := Cat(io.tag, req_idx, rpq.io.deq.bits.addr(conf.offbits-1,0)).toUFix
when (!io.meta_read.ready) {
rpq.io.deq.ready := Bool(false)
io.replay.bits.cmd := M_FENCE // NOP
}
}
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class MSHRFile(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Component {
val io = new Bundle {
val req = (new FIFOIO) { new MSHRReq }.flip
val secondary_miss = Bool(OUTPUT)
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val mem_req = (new FIFOIO) { new Acquire }
val mem_resp = new DataWriteReq().asOutput
val meta_read = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaReadReq }
val meta_write = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaWriteReq }
val replay = (new FIFOIO) { new Replay }
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val mem_abort = (new PipeIO) { new Abort }.flip
val mem_rep = (new PipeIO) { new Grant }.flip
val mem_finish = (new FIFOIO) { new GrantAck }
val wb_req = (new FIFOIO) { new WritebackReq }
val probe = (new FIFOIO) { Bool() }.flip
val fence_rdy = Bool(OUTPUT)
}
val sdq_val = Reg(resetVal = Bits(0, conf.nsdq))
val sdq_alloc_id = PriorityEncoder(~sdq_val(conf.nsdq-1,0))
val sdq_rdy = !sdq_val.andR
val sdq_enq = io.req.valid && io.req.ready && isWrite(io.req.bits.cmd)
val sdq = Mem(conf.nsdq) { io.req.bits.data.clone }
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when (sdq_enq) { sdq(sdq_alloc_id) := io.req.bits.data }
val idxMatch = Vec(conf.nmshr) { Bool() }
val tagList = Vec(conf.nmshr) { Bits() }
val wbTagList = Vec(conf.nmshr) { Bits() }
val memRespMux = Vec(conf.nmshr) { new DataWriteReq }
val meta_read_arb = (new Arbiter(conf.nmshr)) { new MetaReadReq }
val meta_write_arb = (new Arbiter(conf.nmshr)) { new MetaWriteReq }
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val mem_req_arb = (new Arbiter(conf.nmshr)) { new Acquire }
val mem_finish_arb = (new Arbiter(conf.nmshr)) { new GrantAck }
val wb_req_arb = (new Arbiter(conf.nmshr)) { new WritebackReq }
val replay_arb = (new Arbiter(conf.nmshr)) { new Replay() }
val alloc_arb = (new Arbiter(conf.nmshr)) { Bool() }
val tag_match = Mux1H(idxMatch, tagList) === io.req.bits.addr >> conf.untagbits
val wb_probe_match = Mux1H(idxMatch, wbTagList) === io.req.bits.addr >> conf.untagbits
var idx_match = Bool(false)
var pri_rdy = Bool(false)
var fence = Bool(false)
var sec_rdy = Bool(false)
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var writeback_probe_rdy = Bool(true)
for (i <- 0 to conf.nmshr-1) {
val mshr = new MSHR(i)
idxMatch(i) := mshr.io.idx_match
tagList(i) := mshr.io.tag
wbTagList(i) := mshr.io.wb_req.bits.tag
alloc_arb.io.in(i).valid := mshr.io.req_pri_rdy
mshr.io.req_pri_val := alloc_arb.io.in(i).ready
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mshr.io.req_sec_val := io.req.valid && sdq_rdy && tag_match
mshr.io.req_bits := io.req.bits
mshr.io.req_sdq_id := sdq_alloc_id
mshr.io.meta_read <> meta_read_arb.io.in(i)
mshr.io.meta_write <> meta_write_arb.io.in(i)
mshr.io.mem_req <> mem_req_arb.io.in(i)
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mshr.io.mem_finish <> mem_finish_arb.io.in(i)
mshr.io.wb_req <> wb_req_arb.io.in(i)
mshr.io.replay <> replay_arb.io.in(i)
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mshr.io.probe_writeback.valid := io.probe.valid
mshr.io.probe_writeback.bits := wb_probe_match
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mshr.io.mem_abort <> io.mem_abort
mshr.io.mem_rep <> io.mem_rep
memRespMux(i) := mshr.io.mem_resp
pri_rdy = pri_rdy || mshr.io.req_pri_rdy
sec_rdy = sec_rdy || mshr.io.req_sec_rdy
fence = fence || !mshr.io.req_pri_rdy
idx_match = idx_match || mshr.io.idx_match
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writeback_probe_rdy = writeback_probe_rdy && mshr.io.probe_writeback.ready
}
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alloc_arb.io.out.ready := io.req.valid && sdq_rdy && !idx_match
meta_read_arb.io.out <> io.meta_read
meta_write_arb.io.out <> io.meta_write
mem_req_arb.io.out <> io.mem_req
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mem_finish_arb.io.out <> io.mem_finish
wb_req_arb.io.out <> io.wb_req
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io.req.ready := Mux(idx_match, tag_match && sec_rdy, pri_rdy) && sdq_rdy
io.secondary_miss := idx_match
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io.mem_resp := memRespMux(io.mem_rep.bits.client_xact_id)
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io.fence_rdy := !fence
io.probe.ready := writeback_probe_rdy || !wb_probe_match
val free_sdq = io.replay.fire() && isWrite(io.replay.bits.cmd)
io.replay.bits.data := sdq(RegEn(replay_arb.io.out.bits.sdq_id, free_sdq))
io.replay <> replay_arb.io.out
when (io.replay.valid || sdq_enq) {
sdq_val := sdq_val & ~(UFixToOH(io.replay.bits.sdq_id) & Fill(conf.nsdq, free_sdq)) |
PriorityEncoderOH(~sdq_val(conf.nsdq-1,0)) & Fill(conf.nsdq, sdq_enq)
}
}
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class WritebackUnit(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Component {
val io = new Bundle {
val req = (new FIFOIO) { new WritebackReq() }.flip
val probe = (new FIFOIO) { new WritebackReq() }.flip
val meta_read = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaReadReq }
val data_req = (new FIFOIO) { new DataReadReq() }
val data_resp = Bits(INPUT, conf.bitsperrow)
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val mem_req = (new FIFOIO) { new Acquire }
val mem_req_data = (new FIFOIO) { new AcquireData }
val release_data = (new FIFOIO) { new ReleaseData }
}
val valid = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
val is_probe = Reg{Bool()}
val r1_data_req_fired = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
val r2_data_req_fired = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
val cmd_sent = Reg{Bool()}
val cnt = Reg{UFix(width = log2Up(REFILL_CYCLES+1))}
val req = Reg{new WritebackReq}
when (valid) {
r1_data_req_fired := false
r2_data_req_fired := r1_data_req_fired
when (io.data_req.fire() && io.meta_read.fire()) {
r1_data_req_fired := true
cnt := cnt + 1
}
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when (r2_data_req_fired && !Mux(is_probe, io.release_data.ready, io.mem_req_data.ready)) {
r1_data_req_fired := false
r2_data_req_fired := false
cnt := cnt - Mux[UFix](r1_data_req_fired, 2, 1)
}
when (!r1_data_req_fired && !r2_data_req_fired && cmd_sent && cnt === REFILL_CYCLES) {
valid := false
}
when (valid && io.mem_req.ready) {
cmd_sent := true
}
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}
when (io.probe.fire()) {
valid := true
is_probe := true
cmd_sent := true
cnt := 0
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req := io.probe.bits
}
when (io.req.fire()) {
valid := true
is_probe := false
cmd_sent := false
cnt := 0
req := io.req.bits
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}
val fire = valid && cnt < UFix(REFILL_CYCLES)
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io.req.ready := !valid && !io.probe.valid
io.probe.ready := !valid
io.data_req.valid := fire
io.data_req.bits.way_en := req.way_en
io.data_req.bits.addr := Cat(req.idx, cnt(log2Up(REFILL_CYCLES)-1,0)) << conf.ramoffbits
io.mem_req.valid := valid && !cmd_sent
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io.mem_req.bits.a_type := conf.co.getAcquireTypeOnWriteback()
io.mem_req.bits.addr := Cat(req.tag, req.idx).toUFix
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io.mem_req.bits.client_xact_id := req.client_xact_id
io.mem_req_data.valid := r2_data_req_fired && !is_probe
io.mem_req_data.bits.data := io.data_resp
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io.release_data.valid := r2_data_req_fired && is_probe
io.release_data.bits.data := io.data_resp
io.meta_read.valid := fire
io.meta_read.bits.addr := io.mem_req.bits.addr << conf.offbits
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}
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class ProbeUnit(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Component {
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val io = new Bundle {
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val req = (new FIFOIO) { new Probe }.flip
val rep = (new FIFOIO) { new Release }
val meta_read = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaReadReq }
val meta_write = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaWriteReq }
val mshr_req = (new FIFOIO) { Bool() }
val wb_req = (new FIFOIO) { new WritebackReq }
val way_en = Bits(INPUT, conf.ways)
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val line_state = UFix(INPUT, 2)
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}
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val s_reset :: s_invalid :: s_meta_read :: s_meta_resp :: s_mshr_req :: s_release :: s_writeback_req :: s_writeback_resp :: s_meta_write :: Nil = Enum(9) { UFix() }
val state = Reg(resetVal = s_invalid)
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val line_state = Reg() { UFix() }
val way_en = Reg() { Bits() }
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val req = Reg() { new Probe() }
val hit = way_en.orR
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when (state === s_meta_write && io.meta_write.ready) {
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state := s_invalid
}
when (state === s_writeback_resp && io.wb_req.ready) {
state := s_meta_write
}
when (state === s_writeback_req && io.wb_req.ready) {
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state := s_writeback_resp
}
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when (state === s_release && io.rep.ready) {
state := s_invalid
when (hit) {
state := Mux(conf.co.needsWriteback(line_state), s_writeback_req, s_meta_write)
}
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}
when (state === s_mshr_req) {
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state := s_release
line_state := io.line_state
way_en := io.way_en
when (!io.mshr_req.ready) { state := s_meta_read }
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}
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when (state === s_meta_resp) {
state := s_mshr_req
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}
when (state === s_meta_read && io.meta_read.ready) {
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state := s_meta_resp
}
when (state === s_invalid && io.req.valid) {
state := s_meta_read
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req := io.req.bits
}
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when (state === s_reset) {
state := s_invalid
}
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io.req.ready := state === s_invalid
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io.rep.valid := state === s_release
io.rep.bits := conf.co.newRelease(req, Mux(hit, line_state, conf.co.newStateOnFlush))
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io.meta_read.valid := state === s_meta_read
io.meta_read.bits.addr := req.addr << UFix(conf.offbits)
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io.meta_write.valid := state === s_meta_write
io.meta_write.bits.way_en := way_en
io.meta_write.bits.idx := req.addr
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io.meta_write.bits.data.state := conf.co.newStateOnProbe(req, line_state)
io.meta_write.bits.data.tag := req.addr >> UFix(conf.idxbits)
io.mshr_req.valid := state === s_mshr_req
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io.wb_req.valid := state === s_writeback_req
io.wb_req.bits.way_en := way_en
io.wb_req.bits.idx := req.addr
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io.wb_req.bits.tag := req.addr >> UFix(conf.idxbits)
}
class MetaDataArray(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Component {
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val io = new Bundle {
val read = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaReadReq }.flip
val write = (new FIFOIO) { new MetaWriteReq }.flip
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val resp = Vec(conf.ways){ (new MetaData).asOutput }
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}
val rst_cnt = Reg(resetVal = UFix(0, log2Up(conf.sets+1)))
val rst = rst_cnt < conf.sets
when (rst) { rst_cnt := rst_cnt+1 }
val metabits = io.write.bits.data.state.width + conf.tagbits
val tags = Mem(conf.sets, seqRead = true) { UFix(width = metabits*conf.ways) }
when (rst || io.write.valid) {
val addr = Mux(rst, rst_cnt, io.write.bits.idx)
val data = Cat(Mux(rst, conf.co.newStateOnFlush, io.write.bits.data.state), io.write.bits.data.tag)
val mask = Mux(rst, Fix(-1), io.write.bits.way_en)
tags.write(addr, Fill(conf.ways, data), FillInterleaved(metabits, mask))
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}
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val tag = tags(RegEn(io.read.bits.addr >> conf.offbits, io.read.valid))
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for (w <- 0 until conf.ways) {
val m = tag(metabits*(w+1)-1, metabits*w)
io.resp(w).state := m >> conf.tagbits
io.resp(w).tag := m
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}
io.read.ready := !rst && !io.write.valid // so really this could be a 6T RAM
io.write.ready := !rst
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}
class DataArray(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Component {
val io = new Bundle {
val read = new FIFOIO()(new DataReadReq).flip
val write = new FIFOIO()(new DataWriteReq).flip
val resp = Vec(conf.ways){ Bits(OUTPUT, conf.bitsperrow) }
}
val waddr = io.write.bits.addr >> conf.ramoffbits
val raddr = io.read.bits.addr >> conf.ramoffbits
if (conf.isNarrowRead) {
for (w <- 0 until conf.ways by conf.wordsperrow) {
val wway_en = io.write.bits.way_en(w+conf.wordsperrow-1,w)
val rway_en = io.read.bits.way_en(w+conf.wordsperrow-1,w)
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val resp = Vec(conf.wordsperrow){Bits(width = conf.bitsperrow)}
val r_raddr = RegEn(io.read.bits.addr, io.read.valid)
for (p <- 0 until resp.size) {
val array = Mem(conf.sets*REFILL_CYCLES, seqRead = true){ Bits(width=conf.bitsperrow) }
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when (wway_en.orR && io.write.valid && io.write.bits.wmask(p)) {
val data = Fill(conf.wordsperrow, io.write.bits.data(conf.encdatabits*(p+1)-1,conf.encdatabits*p))
val mask = FillInterleaved(conf.encdatabits, wway_en)
array.write(waddr, data, mask)
}
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resp(p) := array(RegEn(raddr, rway_en.orR && io.read.valid))
}
for (dw <- 0 until conf.wordsperrow) {
val r = AVec(resp.map(_(conf.encdatabits*(dw+1)-1,conf.encdatabits*dw)))
val resp_mux =
if (r.size == 1) r
else AVec(r(r_raddr(conf.ramoffbits-1,conf.wordoffbits)), r.tail:_*)
io.resp(w+dw) := resp_mux.toBits
}
}
} else {
val wmask = FillInterleaved(conf.encdatabits, io.write.bits.wmask)
for (w <- 0 until conf.ways) {
val array = Mem(conf.sets*REFILL_CYCLES, seqRead = true){ Bits(width=conf.bitsperrow) }
when (io.write.bits.way_en(w) && io.write.valid) {
array.write(waddr, io.write.bits.data, wmask)
}
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io.resp(w) := array(RegEn(raddr, io.read.bits.way_en(w) && io.read.valid))
}
}
io.read.ready := Bool(true)
io.write.ready := Bool(true)
}
class AMOALU(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Component {
val io = new Bundle {
val addr = Bits(INPUT, conf.offbits)
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val cmd = Bits(INPUT, 4)
val typ = Bits(INPUT, 3)
val lhs = Bits(INPUT, conf.databits)
val rhs = Bits(INPUT, conf.databits)
val out = Bits(OUTPUT, conf.databits)
}
require(conf.databits == 64)
val sgned = io.cmd === M_XA_MIN || io.cmd === M_XA_MAX
val max = io.cmd === M_XA_MAX || io.cmd === M_XA_MAXU
val min = io.cmd === M_XA_MIN || io.cmd === M_XA_MINU
val word = io.typ === MT_W || io.typ === MT_WU || io.typ === MT_B || io.typ === MT_BU
val mask = Fix(-1,64) ^ (io.addr(2) << 31)
val adder_out = (io.lhs & mask) + (io.rhs & mask)
val cmp_lhs = Mux(word && !io.addr(2), io.lhs(31), io.lhs(63))
val cmp_rhs = Mux(word && !io.addr(2), io.rhs(31), io.rhs(63))
val lt_lo = io.lhs(31,0) < io.rhs(31,0)
val lt_hi = io.lhs(63,32) < io.rhs(63,32)
val eq_hi = io.lhs(63,32) === io.rhs(63,32)
val lt = Mux(word, Mux(io.addr(2), lt_hi, lt_lo), lt_hi || eq_hi && lt_lo)
val less = Mux(cmp_lhs === cmp_rhs, lt, Mux(sgned, cmp_lhs, cmp_rhs))
val out = Mux(io.cmd === M_XA_ADD, adder_out,
Mux(io.cmd === M_XA_AND, io.lhs & io.rhs,
Mux(io.cmd === M_XA_OR, io.lhs | io.rhs,
Mux(Mux(less, min, max), io.lhs,
io.rhs))))
val wmask = FillInterleaved(8, StoreGen(io.typ, io.addr).mask)
io.out := wmask & out | ~wmask & io.lhs
}
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class HellaCacheReq(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
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val kill = Bool()
val typ = Bits(width = 3)
val phys = Bool()
val addr = UFix(width = conf.ppnbits.max(conf.vpnbits+1) + conf.pgidxbits)
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val data = Bits(width = conf.databits)
val tag = Bits(width = conf.reqtagbits)
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val cmd = Bits(width = 4)
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override def clone = new HellaCacheReq().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
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class HellaCacheResp(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
val nack = Bool() // comes 2 cycles after req.fire
val replay = Bool()
val typ = Bits(width = 3)
val data = Bits(width = conf.databits)
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val data_subword = Bits(width = conf.databits)
val tag = Bits(width = conf.reqtagbits)
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val cmd = Bits(width = 4)
val addr = UFix(width = conf.ppnbits.max(conf.vpnbits+1) + conf.pgidxbits)
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val store_data = Bits(width = conf.databits)
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override def clone = new HellaCacheResp().asInstanceOf[this.type]
}
class AlignmentExceptions extends Bundle {
val ld = Bool()
val st = Bool()
}
class HellaCacheExceptions extends Bundle {
val ma = new AlignmentExceptions
val pf = new AlignmentExceptions
}
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// interface between D$ and processor/DTLB
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class HellaCacheIO(implicit conf: DCacheConfig) extends Bundle {
val req = (new FIFOIO){ new HellaCacheReq }
val resp = (new PipeIO){ new HellaCacheResp }.flip
val xcpt = (new HellaCacheExceptions).asInput
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val ptw = (new TLBPTWIO).flip
}
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class HellaCache(implicit conf: DCacheConfig, lnconf: LogicalNetworkConfiguration) extends Component {
val io = new Bundle {
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val cpu = (new HellaCacheIO).flip
val mem = new TileLinkIO
}
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val indexmsb = conf.untagbits-1
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val indexlsb = conf.offbits
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val offsetmsb = indexlsb-1
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val offsetlsb = log2Up(conf.databytes)
val wb = new WritebackUnit
val prober = new ProbeUnit
val mshr = new MSHRFile
io.cpu.req.ready := Bool(true)
val s1_valid = Reg(io.cpu.req.fire(), resetVal = Bool(false))
val s1_req = Reg{io.cpu.req.bits.clone}
val s1_valid_masked = s1_valid && !io.cpu.req.bits.kill
val s1_replay = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
val s1_clk_en = Reg{Bool()}
val s2_valid = Reg(s1_valid_masked, resetVal = Bool(false))
val s2_req = Reg{io.cpu.req.bits.clone}
val s2_replay = Reg(s1_replay, resetVal = Bool(false))
val s2_recycle = Bool()
val s2_valid_masked = Bool()
val s3_valid = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
val s3_req = Reg{io.cpu.req.bits.clone}
val s3_way = Reg{Bits()}
val s1_recycled = RegEn(s2_recycle, s1_clk_en)
val s1_read = isRead(s1_req.cmd)
val s1_write = isWrite(s1_req.cmd)
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val s1_readwrite = s1_read || s1_write || isPrefetch(s1_req.cmd)
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val dtlb = new TLB(8)
dtlb.io.ptw <> io.cpu.ptw
dtlb.io.req.valid := s1_valid_masked && s1_readwrite && !s1_req.phys
dtlb.io.req.bits.passthrough := s1_req.phys
dtlb.io.req.bits.asid := UFix(0)
dtlb.io.req.bits.vpn := s1_req.addr >> conf.pgidxbits
dtlb.io.req.bits.instruction := Bool(false)
when (!dtlb.io.req.ready && !io.cpu.req.bits.phys) { io.cpu.req.ready := Bool(false) }
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when (io.cpu.req.valid) {
s1_req := io.cpu.req.bits
}
when (wb.io.meta_read.valid) {
s1_req := wb.io.meta_read.bits
s1_req.phys := Bool(true)
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}
when (prober.io.meta_read.valid) {
s1_req := prober.io.meta_read.bits
s1_req.phys := Bool(true)
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}
when (mshr.io.replay.valid) {
s1_req := mshr.io.replay.bits
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}
when (s2_recycle) {
s1_req := s2_req
}
val s1_addr = Cat(dtlb.io.resp.ppn, s1_req.addr(conf.pgidxbits-1,0))
when (s1_clk_en) {
s2_req.addr := s1_addr
s2_req.typ := s1_req.typ
s2_req.cmd := s1_req.cmd
s2_req.tag := s1_req.tag
when (s1_write) {
s2_req.data := Mux(s1_replay, mshr.io.replay.bits.data, io.cpu.req.bits.data)
}
when (s1_recycled) { s2_req.data := s1_req.data }
}
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val misaligned =
(((s1_req.typ === MT_H) || (s1_req.typ === MT_HU)) && (s1_req.addr(0) != Bits(0))) ||
(((s1_req.typ === MT_W) || (s1_req.typ === MT_WU)) && (s1_req.addr(1,0) != Bits(0))) ||
((s1_req.typ === MT_D) && (s1_req.addr(2,0) != Bits(0)));
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io.cpu.xcpt.ma.ld := s1_read && misaligned
io.cpu.xcpt.ma.st := s1_write && misaligned
io.cpu.xcpt.pf.ld := s1_read && dtlb.io.resp.xcpt_ld
io.cpu.xcpt.pf.st := s1_write && dtlb.io.resp.xcpt_st
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// tags
val meta = new MetaDataArray
val metaReadArb = (new Arbiter(5)) { new MetaReadReq }
val metaWriteArb = (new Arbiter(2)) { new MetaWriteReq }
metaReadArb.io.out <> meta.io.read
metaWriteArb.io.out <> meta.io.write
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// data
val data = new DataArray
val readArb = new Arbiter(4)(new DataReadReq)
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readArb.io.out.ready := !io.mem.grant.valid || io.mem.grant.ready // insert bubble if refill gets blocked
readArb.io.out <> data.io.read
val writeArb = new Arbiter(2)(new DataWriteReq)
data.io.write.valid := writeArb.io.out.valid
writeArb.io.out.ready := data.io.write.ready
data.io.write.bits := writeArb.io.out.bits
val wdata_encoded = (0 until conf.wordsperrow).map(i => conf.code.encode(writeArb.io.out.bits.data(conf.databits*(i+1)-1,conf.databits*i)))
data.io.write.bits.data := AVec(wdata_encoded).toBits
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// tag read for new requests
metaReadArb.io.in(4).valid := io.cpu.req.valid
metaReadArb.io.in(4).bits.addr := io.cpu.req.bits.addr
when (!metaReadArb.io.in(4).ready) { io.cpu.req.ready := Bool(false) }
// data read for new requests
readArb.io.in(3).bits.addr := io.cpu.req.bits.addr
readArb.io.in(3).valid := io.cpu.req.valid
readArb.io.in(3).bits.way_en := Fix(-1)
when (!readArb.io.in(3).ready) { io.cpu.req.ready := Bool(false) }
// recycled requests
metaReadArb.io.in(0).valid := s2_recycle
metaReadArb.io.in(0).bits.addr := s2_req.addr
readArb.io.in(0).valid := s2_recycle
readArb.io.in(0).bits.addr := s2_req.addr
readArb.io.in(0).bits.way_en := Fix(-1)
// tag check and way muxing
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def wayMap[T <: Data](f: Int => T)(gen: => T) = Vec((0 until conf.ways).map(f)){gen}
val s1_tag_eq_way = wayMap((w: Int) => meta.io.resp(w).tag === (s1_addr >> conf.untagbits)){Bits()}.toBits
val s1_tag_match_way = wayMap((w: Int) => s1_tag_eq_way(w) && conf.co.isValid(meta.io.resp(w).state)){Bits()}.toBits
s1_clk_en := metaReadArb.io.out.valid
val s1_writeback = s1_clk_en && !s1_valid && !s1_replay
val s2_tag_match_way = RegEn(s1_tag_match_way, s1_clk_en)
val s2_tag_match = s2_tag_match_way.orR
val s2_hit_state = Mux1H(s2_tag_match_way, wayMap((w: Int) => RegEn(meta.io.resp(w).state, s1_clk_en)){Bits()})
val s2_hit = s2_tag_match && conf.co.isHit(s2_req.cmd, s2_hit_state) && s2_hit_state === conf.co.newStateOnHit(s2_req.cmd, s2_hit_state)
val s2_data = Vec(conf.ways){Bits(width = conf.bitsperrow)}
for (w <- 0 until conf.ways) {
val regs = Vec(conf.wordsperrow){Reg{Bits(width = conf.encdatabits)}}
val en1 = s1_clk_en && s1_tag_eq_way(w)
for (i <- 0 until regs.size) {
val en = en1 && (Bool(i == 0 || !conf.isNarrowRead) || s1_writeback)
when (en) { regs(i) := data.io.resp(w) >> conf.encdatabits*i }
}
s2_data(w) := regs.toBits
}
val s2_data_muxed = Mux1H(s2_tag_match_way, s2_data)
val s2_data_decoded = (0 until conf.wordsperrow).map(i => conf.code.decode(s2_data_muxed(conf.encdatabits*(i+1)-1,conf.encdatabits*i)))
val s2_data_corrected = AVec(s2_data_decoded.map(_.corrected)).toBits
val s2_data_uncorrected = AVec(s2_data_decoded.map(_.uncorrected)).toBits
val s2_word_idx = if (conf.isNarrowRead) UFix(0) else s2_req.addr(log2Up(conf.wordsperrow*conf.databytes)-1,3)
val s2_data_correctable = AVec(s2_data_decoded.map(_.correctable)).toBits()(s2_word_idx)
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// store/amo hits
s3_valid := (s2_valid_masked && s2_hit || s2_replay) && isWrite(s2_req.cmd)
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val amoalu = new AMOALU
when ((s2_valid || s2_replay) && (isWrite(s2_req.cmd) || s2_data_correctable)) {
s3_req := s2_req
s3_req.data := Mux(s2_data_correctable, s2_data_corrected, amoalu.io.out)
s3_way := s2_tag_match_way
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}
writeArb.io.in(0).bits.addr := s3_req.addr
writeArb.io.in(0).bits.wmask := UFix(1) << s3_req.addr(conf.ramoffbits-1,offsetlsb).toUFix
writeArb.io.in(0).bits.data := Fill(conf.wordsperrow, s3_req.data)
writeArb.io.in(0).valid := s3_valid
writeArb.io.in(0).bits.way_en := s3_way
// replacement policy
val replacer = new RandomReplacement
val s1_replaced_way_en = UFixToOH(replacer.way)
val s2_replaced_way_en = UFixToOH(RegEn(replacer.way, s1_clk_en))
val s2_repl_meta = Mux1H(s2_replaced_way_en, wayMap((w: Int) => RegEn(meta.io.resp(w), s1_clk_en && s1_replaced_way_en(w))){new MetaData})
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// miss handling
mshr.io.req.valid := s2_valid_masked && !s2_hit && (isPrefetch(s2_req.cmd) || isRead(s2_req.cmd) || isWrite(s2_req.cmd))
mshr.io.req.bits := s2_req
mshr.io.req.bits.tag_match := s2_tag_match
mshr.io.req.bits.old_meta := s2_repl_meta
mshr.io.req.bits.way_en := Mux(s2_tag_match, s2_tag_match_way, s2_replaced_way_en)
mshr.io.req.bits.data := s2_req.data
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mshr.io.mem_rep.valid := io.mem.grant.fire()
mshr.io.mem_rep.bits := io.mem.grant.bits.payload
mshr.io.mem_abort.valid := io.mem.abort.valid
mshr.io.mem_abort.bits := io.mem.abort.bits.payload
io.mem.abort.ready := Bool(true)
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when (mshr.io.req.fire()) { replacer.miss }
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// replays
readArb.io.in(1).valid := mshr.io.replay.valid
readArb.io.in(1).bits := mshr.io.replay.bits
readArb.io.in(1).bits.way_en := Fix(-1)
mshr.io.replay.ready := readArb.io.in(1).ready
s1_replay := mshr.io.replay.valid && readArb.io.in(1).ready
metaReadArb.io.in(1) <> mshr.io.meta_read
metaWriteArb.io.in(0) <> mshr.io.meta_write
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// probes
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prober.io.req <> FIFOedLogicalNetworkIOUnwrapper(io.mem.probe)
FIFOedLogicalNetworkIOWrapper(prober.io.rep) <> io.mem.release
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prober.io.mshr_req <> mshr.io.probe
prober.io.wb_req <> wb.io.probe
prober.io.way_en := s2_tag_match_way
prober.io.line_state := s2_hit_state
prober.io.meta_read <> metaReadArb.io.in(2)
prober.io.meta_write <> metaWriteArb.io.in(1)
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// refills
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val refill = conf.co.messageUpdatesDataArray(io.mem.grant.bits.payload)
writeArb.io.in(1).valid := io.mem.grant.valid && refill
io.mem.grant.ready := writeArb.io.in(1).ready || !refill
writeArb.io.in(1).bits := mshr.io.mem_resp
writeArb.io.in(1).bits.wmask := Fix(-1)
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writeArb.io.in(1).bits.data := io.mem.grant.bits.payload.data
// writebacks
wb.io.req <> mshr.io.wb_req
wb.io.meta_read <> metaReadArb.io.in(3)
wb.io.data_req <> readArb.io.in(2)
wb.io.data_resp := s2_data_corrected
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FIFOedLogicalNetworkIOWrapper(wb.io.release_data) <> io.mem.release_data
// store->load bypassing
val s4_valid = Reg(s3_valid, resetVal = Bool(false))
val s4_req = RegEn(s3_req, s3_valid && metaReadArb.io.out.valid)
val bypasses = List(
(s2_valid_masked || s2_replay, s2_req, amoalu.io.out),
(s3_valid, s3_req, s3_req.data),
(s4_valid, s4_req, s4_req.data)
).map(r => (r._1 && (s1_addr >> conf.wordoffbits === r._2.addr >> conf.wordoffbits) && isWrite(r._2.cmd), r._3))
val s2_store_bypass_data = Reg{Bits(width = conf.databits)}
val s2_store_bypass = Reg{Bool()}
when (s1_clk_en) {
s2_store_bypass := false
when (bypasses.map(_._1).reduce(_||_)) {
s2_store_bypass_data := PriorityMux(bypasses.map(x => (x._1, x._2)))
s2_store_bypass := true
}
}
// load data subword mux/sign extension
val s2_data_word_prebypass = s2_data_uncorrected >> Cat(s2_word_idx, Bits(0,log2Up(conf.databits)))
val s2_data_word = Mux(s2_store_bypass, s2_store_bypass_data, s2_data_word_prebypass)
val loadgen = new LoadGen(s2_req.typ, s2_req.addr, s2_data_word)
amoalu.io := s2_req
amoalu.io.lhs := s2_data_word
amoalu.io.rhs := s2_req.data
// nack it like it's hot
val s1_nack = dtlb.io.req.valid && dtlb.io.resp.miss ||
s1_req.addr(indexmsb,indexlsb) === prober.io.meta_write.bits.idx && !prober.io.req.ready
val s2_nack_hit = RegEn(s1_nack, s1_valid || s1_replay)
when (s2_nack_hit) { mshr.io.req.valid := Bool(false) }
val s2_nack_victim = s2_hit && mshr.io.secondary_miss
val s2_nack_miss = !s2_hit && !mshr.io.req.ready
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val s2_nack_fence = s2_req.cmd === M_FENCE && !mshr.io.fence_rdy
val s2_nack = s2_nack_hit || s2_nack_victim || s2_nack_miss || s2_nack_fence
s2_valid_masked := s2_valid && !s2_nack
val s2_recycle_ecc = (s2_valid || s2_replay) && s2_hit && s2_data_correctable
val s2_recycle_next = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
when (s1_valid || s1_replay) { s2_recycle_next := (s1_valid || s1_replay) && s2_recycle_ecc }
s2_recycle := s2_recycle_ecc || s2_recycle_next
// after a nack, block until nack condition resolves to save energy
val block_fence = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
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block_fence := (s2_valid && s2_req.cmd === M_FENCE || block_fence) && !mshr.io.fence_rdy
val block_miss = Reg(resetVal = Bool(false))
block_miss := (s2_valid || block_miss) && s2_nack_miss
when (block_fence || block_miss) {
io.cpu.req.ready := Bool(false)
}
val s2_read = isRead(s2_req.cmd)
io.cpu.resp.valid := s2_read && (s2_replay || s2_valid_masked && s2_hit) && !s2_data_correctable
io.cpu.resp.bits.nack := s2_valid && s2_nack
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io.cpu.resp.bits := s2_req
io.cpu.resp.bits.replay := s2_replay && s2_read
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io.cpu.resp.bits.data := loadgen.word
io.cpu.resp.bits.data_subword := loadgen.byte
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io.cpu.resp.bits.store_data := s2_req.data
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val acquire_arb = (new Arbiter(2)) { new Acquire }
acquire_arb.io.in(0) <> wb.io.mem_req
acquire_arb.io.in(1) <> mshr.io.mem_req
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io.mem.acquire <> FIFOedLogicalNetworkIOWrapper(acquire_arb.io.out)
io.mem.acquire_data <> FIFOedLogicalNetworkIOWrapper(wb.io.mem_req_data)
io.mem.grant_ack <> FIFOedLogicalNetworkIOWrapper(mshr.io.mem_finish)
}