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Merge pull request #2 from ccelio/master

Global history now updated (speculatively) in fetch.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Waterman 2014-09-30 17:12:15 -07:00
commit 655f9ae1af
2 changed files with 47 additions and 34 deletions

View File

@ -41,21 +41,25 @@ class RAS(nras: Int) {
} }
class BHTResp extends Bundle with BTBParameters { class BHTResp extends Bundle with BTBParameters {
val index = UInt(width = log2Up(nBHT).max(1)) val history = UInt(width = log2Up(nBHT).max(1))
val value = UInt(width = 2) val value = UInt(width = 2)
} }
class BHT(nbht: Int) { class BHT(nbht: Int) {
val nbhtbits = log2Up(nbht) val nbhtbits = log2Up(nbht)
def get(addr: UInt): BHTResp = { def get(addr: UInt, update: Bool): BHTResp = {
val res = new BHTResp val res = new BHTResp
res.index := addr(nbhtbits+1,2) ^ history val index = addr(nbhtbits+1,2) ^ history
res.value := table(res.index) res.value := table(index)
res.history := history
val taken = res.value(0)
when (update) { history := Cat(taken, history(nbhtbits-1,1)) }
res res
} }
def update(d: BHTResp, taken: Bool): Unit = { def update(addr: UInt, d: BHTResp, taken: Bool, mispredict: Bool): Unit = {
table(d.index) := Cat(taken, (d.value(1) & d.value(0)) | ((d.value(1) | d.value(0)) & taken)) val index = addr(nbhtbits+1,2) ^ d.history
history := Cat(taken, history(nbhtbits-1,1)) table(index) := Cat(taken, (d.value(1) & d.value(0)) | ((d.value(1) | d.value(0)) & taken))
when (mispredict) { history := Cat(taken, d.history(nbhtbits-1,1)) }
} }
private val table = Mem(UInt(width = 2), nbht) private val table = Mem(UInt(width = 2), nbht)
@ -81,10 +85,14 @@ class BTBResp extends Bundle with BTBParameters {
val bht = new BHTResp val bht = new BHTResp
} }
class BTBReq extends Bundle with BTBParameters {
val addr = UInt(width = vaddrBits)
}
// fully-associative branch target buffer // fully-associative branch target buffer
class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters { class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
val io = new Bundle { val io = new Bundle {
val req = UInt(INPUT, vaddrBits) val req = Valid(new BTBReq).flip
val resp = Valid(new BTBResp) val resp = Valid(new BTBResp)
val update = Valid(new BTBUpdate).flip val update = Valid(new BTBUpdate).flip
val invalidate = Bool(INPUT) val invalidate = Bool(INPUT)
@ -115,23 +123,23 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
idxValid & idxMatch & idxPageMatch idxValid & idxMatch & idxPageMatch
} }
val update = Pipe(io.update) val r_update = Pipe(io.update)
val update_target = io.req val update_target = io.req.bits.addr
val pageHit = pageMatch(io.req) val pageHit = pageMatch(io.req.bits.addr)
val hits = tagMatch(io.req, pageHit) val hits = tagMatch(io.req.bits.addr, pageHit)
val updatePageHit = pageMatch(update.bits.pc) val updatePageHit = pageMatch(r_update.bits.pc)
val updateHits = tagMatch(update.bits.pc, updatePageHit) val updateHits = tagMatch(r_update.bits.pc, updatePageHit)
private var lfsr = LFSR16(update.valid) private var lfsr = LFSR16(r_update.valid)
def rand(width: Int) = { def rand(width: Int) = {
lfsr = lfsr(lfsr.getWidth-1,1) lfsr = lfsr(lfsr.getWidth-1,1)
Random.oneHot(width, lfsr) Random.oneHot(width, lfsr)
} }
val updateHit = update.bits.prediction.valid val updateHit = r_update.bits.prediction.valid
val updateValid = update.bits.incorrectTarget || updateHit && Bool(nBHT > 0) val updateValid = r_update.bits.incorrectTarget || updateHit && Bool(nBHT > 0)
val updateTarget = updateValid && update.bits.incorrectTarget val updateTarget = updateValid && r_update.bits.incorrectTarget
val useUpdatePageHit = updatePageHit.orR val useUpdatePageHit = updatePageHit.orR
val doIdxPageRepl = updateTarget && !useUpdatePageHit val doIdxPageRepl = updateTarget && !useUpdatePageHit
@ -140,7 +148,7 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
val idxPageUpdate = OHToUInt(idxPageUpdateOH) val idxPageUpdate = OHToUInt(idxPageUpdateOH)
val idxPageReplEn = Mux(doIdxPageRepl, idxPageRepl, UInt(0)) val idxPageReplEn = Mux(doIdxPageRepl, idxPageRepl, UInt(0))
val samePage = page(update.bits.pc) === page(update_target) val samePage = page(r_update.bits.pc) === page(update_target)
val usePageHit = (pageHit & ~idxPageReplEn).orR val usePageHit = (pageHit & ~idxPageReplEn).orR
val doTgtPageRepl = updateTarget && !samePage && !usePageHit val doTgtPageRepl = updateTarget && !samePage && !usePageHit
val tgtPageRepl = Mux(samePage, idxPageUpdateOH, idxPageUpdateOH(nPages-2,0) << 1 | idxPageUpdateOH(nPages-1)) val tgtPageRepl = Mux(samePage, idxPageUpdateOH, idxPageUpdateOH(nPages-2,0) << 1 | idxPageUpdateOH(nPages-1))
@ -149,24 +157,24 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
val doPageRepl = doIdxPageRepl || doTgtPageRepl val doPageRepl = doIdxPageRepl || doTgtPageRepl
val pageReplEn = idxPageReplEn | tgtPageReplEn val pageReplEn = idxPageReplEn | tgtPageReplEn
idxPageRepl := UIntToOH(Counter(update.valid && doPageRepl, nPages)._1) idxPageRepl := UIntToOH(Counter(r_update.valid && doPageRepl, nPages)._1)
when (update.valid && !(updateValid && !updateTarget)) { when (r_update.valid && !(updateValid && !updateTarget)) {
val nextRepl = Counter(!updateHit && updateValid, entries)._1 val nextRepl = Counter(!updateHit && updateValid, entries)._1
val waddr = Mux(updateHit, update.bits.prediction.bits.entry, nextRepl) val waddr = Mux(updateHit, r_update.bits.prediction.bits.entry, nextRepl)
// invalidate entries if we stomp on pages they depend upon // invalidate entries if we stomp on pages they depend upon
idxValid := idxValid & ~Vec.tabulate(entries)(i => (pageReplEn & (idxPagesOH(i) | tgtPagesOH(i))).orR).toBits idxValid := idxValid & ~Vec.tabulate(entries)(i => (pageReplEn & (idxPagesOH(i) | tgtPagesOH(i))).orR).toBits
idxValid(waddr) := updateValid idxValid(waddr) := updateValid
when (updateTarget) { when (updateTarget) {
assert(io.req === update.bits.target, "BTB request != I$ target") assert(io.req.bits.addr === r_update.bits.target, "BTB request != I$ target")
idxs(waddr) := update.bits.pc idxs(waddr) := r_update.bits.pc
tgts(waddr) := update_target tgts(waddr) := update_target
idxPages(waddr) := idxPageUpdate idxPages(waddr) := idxPageUpdate
tgtPages(waddr) := tgtPageUpdate tgtPages(waddr) := tgtPageUpdate
useRAS(waddr) := update.bits.isReturn useRAS(waddr) := r_update.bits.isReturn
isJump(waddr) := update.bits.isJump isJump(waddr) := r_update.bits.isJump
} }
require(nPages % 2 == 0) require(nPages % 2 == 0)
@ -177,9 +185,9 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
when (en && pageReplEn(i)) { pages(i) := data } when (en && pageReplEn(i)) { pages(i) := data }
writeBank(0, 2, Mux(idxWritesEven, doIdxPageRepl, doTgtPageRepl), writeBank(0, 2, Mux(idxWritesEven, doIdxPageRepl, doTgtPageRepl),
Mux(idxWritesEven, page(update.bits.pc), page(update_target))) Mux(idxWritesEven, page(r_update.bits.pc), page(update_target)))
writeBank(1, 2, Mux(idxWritesEven, doTgtPageRepl, doIdxPageRepl), writeBank(1, 2, Mux(idxWritesEven, doTgtPageRepl, doIdxPageRepl),
Mux(idxWritesEven, page(update_target), page(update.bits.pc))) Mux(idxWritesEven, page(update_target), page(r_update.bits.pc)))
when (doPageRepl) { pageValid := pageValid | pageReplEn } when (doPageRepl) { pageValid := pageValid | pageReplEn }
} }
@ -196,8 +204,12 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
if (nBHT > 0) { if (nBHT > 0) {
val bht = new BHT(nBHT) val bht = new BHT(nBHT)
val res = bht.get(io.req) val res = bht.get(io.req.bits.addr, io.req.valid && hits.orR && !Mux1H(hits, isJump))
when (update.valid && updateHit && !update.bits.isJump) { bht.update(update.bits.prediction.bits.bht, update.bits.taken) } val update_btb_hit = io.update.bits.prediction.valid
when (io.update.valid && update_btb_hit && !io.update.bits.isJump) {
bht.update(io.update.bits.pc, io.update.bits.prediction.bits.bht,
io.update.bits.taken, io.update.bits.incorrectTarget)
}
when (!res.value(0) && !Mux1H(hits, isJump)) { io.resp.bits.taken := false } when (!res.value(0) && !Mux1H(hits, isJump)) { io.resp.bits.taken := false }
io.resp.bits.bht := res io.resp.bits.bht := res
} }

View File

@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ class Frontend extends FrontendModule
s2_valid := Bool(false) s2_valid := Bool(false)
} }
btb.io.req := s1_pc & SInt(-coreInstBytes) btb.io.req.valid := !stall && !icmiss
btb.io.req.bits.addr := s1_pc & SInt(-coreInstBytes)
btb.io.update := io.cpu.btb_update btb.io.update := io.cpu.btb_update
btb.io.invalidate := io.cpu.invalidate || io.cpu.ptw.invalidate btb.io.invalidate := io.cpu.invalidate || io.cpu.ptw.invalidate