move includes to sourcefiles
- fix initialise_ram() function - add function-doc comments
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669072be49
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4
makefile
4
makefile
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ DEBUG = -DNDEBUG
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VPATH = src src/debug
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#--------------Linker-Part-----------------
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toy_cpu : main.o toy.o debug.o
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toy_cpu : main.o toy.o helper.o
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echo $@ is now linked
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$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
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#--------------Compiler-Part---------------
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ main.o : main.c
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toy.o : toy.c toy.h
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$(CC) $(DEBUG) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
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debug.o : debug.c debug.h
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helper.o : helper.c helper.h
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$(CC) $(DEBUG) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ -c $<
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clean :
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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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#include "debug.h"
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#include "../toy.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "toy.h"
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//assumes little endian
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//stackoverflow.com/questions/111928
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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
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#ifndef DEBUG_H
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#define DEBUG_H
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#include "../toy.h"
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void fprintBits(size_t const size, void const * const ptr, FILE *file_pointer);
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void makeHexDump(bool base_2, uint16_t ram[]);
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23
src/main.c
23
src/main.c
@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include "toy.h"
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#include "./debug/debug.h"
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#include "helper.h"
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#include <assert.h>
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@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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ir = ram[pc]; //get instruction from RAM
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op_code = get_opcode(ir); //determine the instruction form
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data_addr=find_data(ir); //locate the 2nd operand (ignord from OP_Code 8 to 15)
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data_addr=get_data(ir); //locate the 2nd operand (ignord from OP_Code 8 to 15)
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//Handele user output
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printf("\ninstruction: ");
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@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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//CPU control flow
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if(execute(op_code,data_addr,ram)) //EXECUTE instruction, jump if ALU says
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pc=find_data(ir);
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pc=get_data(ir);
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else pc++;
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if(pc>=RAM_SIZE) pc %= RAM_SIZE; //TOY_CPU can only address 12 Bit
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@ -50,16 +53,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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printf("PROGRAM COUNTER: %" PRIu16 "\n",pc);
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printf("\x1b[32m \n(n)ext step or (q)uit or (c)oredump ?\n \x1b[0m");
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//handel program flow
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while((quit = getchar()) != '\n' && quit != EOF)
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//handle program flow
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while((quit = getchar()) != '\n')
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{
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if(quit == 'c') makeHexDump(true,ram);
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else if(quit == 'q')
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switch(quit)
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{
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run = false;
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printf("\nThis is an interpreter for the "CPU_TYPE" by\n"
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"\tmichael.krause@uni-leipzig.de\n\n");
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case EOF: break;
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case 'c': makeHexDump(true,ram); break;
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case 'q': run = false;
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}
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}
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}
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48
src/toy.c
48
src/toy.c
@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "toy.h"
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void print_instructionSet(void)
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@ -35,16 +41,15 @@ void print_instructionSet(void)
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"\tmichael.krause@uni-leipzig.de\n");
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}
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//gibt Anzahl der erfolgreich gelesenen Maschinenworte zurück(-1 im Fehlerfall).
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int initialise_ram(uint16_t *ram, int argc, char **argv )
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{
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//open Input Stream
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//open and check the input stream
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FILE *fp;
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int j=0;
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int j=0,int_cache=0;
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char tempS[CPU_WORD_SIZE+1]; //+1 for "\0"
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for(int i=0;i<RAM_SIZE;i++) ram[i]=0;
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for(int i=0;i<RAM_SIZE;i++) ram[i]=0; //initialize the toy-RAM with NULL
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if(argc<2)
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{
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@ -70,28 +75,37 @@ int initialise_ram(uint16_t *ram, int argc, char **argv )
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return -1;
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}
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// initialise Toy-RAM
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do
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// Fill the toy-RAM with data and break in case of error
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for(;;)
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{
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for(int i = 0;i <= CPU_WORD_SIZE;i++)
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{
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tempS[i]=fgetc(fp);
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if(tempS[0]==EOF) break;
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if(tempS[i]!='1' && tempS[i]!='0' && i<CPU_WORD_SIZE)
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int_cache = fgetc(fp);
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if((int_cache =='\n' && i<CPU_WORD_SIZE) || (feof(fp) && i!=0))
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"%s","input file has incorrect machine-word size !\n");
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fclose(fp);
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return -1;
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}
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if(feof(fp)) break;
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if((int_cache != '1' && int_cache != '0' && int_cache != '\n') || j >= RAM_SIZE )
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"%s","input file corrupted\n");
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fclose(fp);
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return -1;
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}
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tempS[i] = int_cache;
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}
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tempS[CPU_WORD_SIZE]='\0';
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if(feof(fp)) break;
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tempS[CPU_WORD_SIZE] = '\0'; //replace \n by \0
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ram[j] = strtoul(tempS,NULL,2);
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j++;
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}while(tempS[0]!=EOF);
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}
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fclose(fp);
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return j-1;
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return j;
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}
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uint8_t get_opcode(uint16_t instruction)
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@ -101,7 +115,7 @@ uint8_t get_opcode(uint16_t instruction)
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return opcode;
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}
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uint16_t find_data(uint16_t instruction)
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uint16_t get_data(uint16_t instruction)
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{
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uint16_t operand;
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operand = instruction & 4095;
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@ -110,7 +124,7 @@ uint16_t find_data(uint16_t instruction)
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int get2compl(uint16_t value)
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{
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int sign_value = value;
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int32_t sign_value = value;
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if(value>32767)
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{
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value=(~value)+1;
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@ -129,7 +143,7 @@ bool execute(uint8_t op_code, int data_addr, uint16_t *ram) // jump if true
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{
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case 0: ram[data_addr] = accu; break; //STORE
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case 1: accu = ram[data_addr]; break; //LOAD
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case 2: jump = ((accu==0) ? true : false); break; //JMPZ
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case 2: jump = (accu == 0); break; //JMP
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case 3: accu = accu + ram[data_addr]; break; //ADD
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case 4: accu = accu - ram[data_addr]; break; //SUB
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case 5: accu = accu | ram[data_addr]; break; //OR
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src/toy.h
49
src/toy.h
@ -1,22 +1,57 @@
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#ifndef TOY_H
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#define TOY_H
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#define CPU_TYPE "Koopman_TOY_CPU"
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#define RAM_SIZE 4096
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#define CPU_WORD_SIZE 16
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/**
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* print_instructionSet(): print the cpu instruction set
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* This is a user help function, can be activated via
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* the -h paramter.
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* Return: none
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*/
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void print_instructionSet(void);
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/**
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* initialise_ram(): read inputstream into the toy-ram
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* Return:
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* the number of successfully read machine words,
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* -1 in case of error
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*/
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int initialise_ram(uint16_t *ram, int argc, char **argv );
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/**
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* get_opcode(): segments the mashine code in the OP-Code
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* Return: 4 bit OP-Code
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*/
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uint8_t get_opcode(uint16_t instruction);
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uint16_t find_data(uint16_t instruction);
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/**
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* get_data(): get the addressed data from the RAM
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* Return: the 12 bit data address
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*/
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uint16_t get_data(uint16_t instruction);
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/**
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* get2compl(): interpret the transfer value as tow's complement
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* Return: tow's complement value between -255 and 254
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*/
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int get2compl(uint16_t value); //not good place for something!
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/**
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* execute(): execute the toy-CPU instruction
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* This function implements the CPU instruction set,
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* use print_instructionSet() for an overview.
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* Return: true if there is a jump
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*/
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bool execute(uint8_t op_code, int data_addr,uint16_t *ram);
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#endif
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