Update RAS speculatively from fetch stage
This commit is contained in:
committed by
Andrew Waterman
parent
3b2c15b648
commit
f2d4cb8152
@ -86,6 +86,15 @@ class BHT(nbht: Int)(implicit val p: Parameters) extends HasCoreParameters {
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val history = Reg(UInt(width = nbhtbits))
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}
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object CFIType {
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def SZ = 2
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def apply() = UInt(width = SZ)
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def branch = 0.U
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def jump = 1.U
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def call = 2.U
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def ret = 3.U
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}
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// BTB update occurs during branch resolution (and only on a mispredict).
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// - "pc" is what future fetch PCs will tag match against.
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// - "br_pc" is the PC of the branch instruction.
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@ -95,9 +104,8 @@ class BTBUpdate(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbBundle()(p) {
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val target = UInt(width = vaddrBits)
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val taken = Bool()
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val isValid = Bool()
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val isJump = Bool()
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val isReturn = Bool()
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val br_pc = UInt(width = vaddrBits)
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val cfiType = CFIType()
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}
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// BHT update occurs during branch resolution on all conditional branches.
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@ -110,8 +118,7 @@ class BHTUpdate(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbBundle()(p) {
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}
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class RASUpdate(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbBundle()(p) {
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val isCall = Bool()
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val isReturn = Bool()
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val cfiType = CFIType()
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val returnAddr = UInt(width = vaddrBits)
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val prediction = Valid(new BTBResp)
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}
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@ -121,6 +128,7 @@ class RASUpdate(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbBundle()(p) {
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// - "mask" provides a mask of valid instructions (instructions are
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// masked off by the predicted taken branch from the BTB).
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class BTBResp(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbBundle()(p) {
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val cfiType = CFIType()
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val taken = Bool()
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val mask = Bits(width = fetchWidth)
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val bridx = Bits(width = log2Up(fetchWidth))
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@ -154,8 +162,7 @@ class BTB(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbModule {
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val pageValid = Reg(init = UInt(0, nPages))
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val isValid = Reg(init = UInt(0, entries))
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val isReturn = Reg(UInt(width = entries))
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val isJump = Reg(UInt(width = entries))
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val cfiType = Reg(Vec(entries, CFIType()))
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val brIdx = Reg(Vec(entries, UInt(width=log2Up(fetchWidth))))
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private def page(addr: UInt) = addr >> matchBits
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@ -210,9 +217,8 @@ class BTB(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbModule {
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tgts(waddr) := update_target(matchBits-1, log2Up(coreInstBytes))
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idxPages(waddr) := idxPageUpdate +& 1 // the +1 corresponds to the <<1 on io.resp.valid
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tgtPages(waddr) := tgtPageUpdate
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cfiType(waddr) := r_btb_update.bits.cfiType
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isValid := Mux(r_btb_update.bits.isValid, isValid | mask, isValid & ~mask)
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isReturn := Mux(r_btb_update.bits.isReturn, isReturn | mask, isReturn & ~mask)
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isJump := Mux(r_btb_update.bits.isJump, isJump | mask, isJump & ~mask)
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if (fetchWidth > 1)
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brIdx(waddr) := r_btb_update.bits.br_pc >> log2Up(coreInstBytes)
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@ -236,6 +242,7 @@ class BTB(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbModule {
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io.resp.bits.entry := OHToUInt(idxHit)
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io.resp.bits.bridx := (if (fetchWidth > 1) Mux1H(idxHit, brIdx) else UInt(0))
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io.resp.bits.mask := Cat((UInt(1) << ~Mux(io.resp.bits.taken, ~io.resp.bits.bridx, UInt(0)))-1, UInt(1))
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io.resp.bits.cfiType := Mux1H(idxHit, cfiType)
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// if multiple entries for same PC land in BTB, zap them
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when (PopCountAtLeast(idxHit, 2)) {
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@ -244,7 +251,7 @@ class BTB(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbModule {
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if (nBHT > 0) {
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val bht = new BHT(nBHT)
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val isBranch = !(idxHit & isJump).orR
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val isBranch = (idxHit & cfiType.map(_ === CFIType.branch).asUInt).orR
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val res = bht.get(io.req.bits.addr, io.req.valid && io.resp.valid && isBranch)
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val update_btb_hit = io.bht_update.bits.prediction.valid
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when (io.bht_update.valid && update_btb_hit) {
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@ -256,17 +263,14 @@ class BTB(implicit p: Parameters) extends BtbModule {
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if (nRAS > 0) {
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val ras = new RAS(nRAS)
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val doPeek = (idxHit & isReturn).orR
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val doPeek = (idxHit & cfiType.map(_ === CFIType.ret).asUInt).orR
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when (!ras.isEmpty && doPeek) {
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io.resp.bits.target := ras.peek
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}
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when (io.ras_update.valid) {
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when (io.ras_update.bits.isCall) {
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when (io.ras_update.bits.cfiType === CFIType.call) {
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ras.push(io.ras_update.bits.returnAddr)
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when (doPeek) {
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io.resp.bits.target := io.ras_update.bits.returnAddr
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}
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}.elsewhen (io.ras_update.bits.isReturn && io.ras_update.bits.prediction.valid) {
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}.elsewhen (io.ras_update.bits.cfiType === CFIType.ret && io.ras_update.bits.prediction.valid) {
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ras.pop()
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}
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}
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