Bug fixes with global history register.
- Updated in fetch speculatively. * Updates gated off by cpu.resp.fire(). * BTB direction factored into history update. - All branches update the BHT. - Each instruction carries history; index into BHT is recomputed by passing in mem_reg_pc.
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import Node._
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import uncore._
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import uncore._
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case object NBTBEntries extends Field[Int]
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case object NBTBEntries extends Field[Int]
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case object NRAS extends Field[Int]
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case object NRAS extends Field[Int]
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abstract trait BTBParameters extends UsesParameters {
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abstract trait BTBParameters extends UsesParameters {
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val vaddrBits = params(VAddrBits)
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val vaddrBits = params(VAddrBits)
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@ -41,27 +41,26 @@ class RAS(nras: Int) {
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}
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}
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class BHTResp extends Bundle with BTBParameters {
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class BHTResp extends Bundle with BTBParameters {
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// TODO only carry history, not both index and history
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val index = UInt(width = log2Up(nBHT).max(1))
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val history = UInt(width = log2Up(nBHT).max(1))
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val history = UInt(width = log2Up(nBHT).max(1))
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val value = UInt(width = 2)
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val value = UInt(width = 2)
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}
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}
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class BHT(nbht: Int) {
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class BHT(nbht: Int) {
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val nbhtbits = log2Up(nbht)
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val nbhtbits = log2Up(nbht)
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def get(addr: UInt): BHTResp = {
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def get(enable: Bool, addr: UInt, btb_hit: Bool): BHTResp = {
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val res = new BHTResp
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val res = new BHTResp
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res.index := addr(nbhtbits+1,2) ^ history
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val index = addr(nbhtbits+1,2) ^ history
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res.history := history
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res.history := history
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res.value := table(res.index)
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res.value := table(index)
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// TODO we actually want to include the final prediction result from the BTB
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val taken = res.value(0) && btb_hit
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val taken = res.value(0)
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when (enable) {
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// TODO only update history on an actual instruction fetch
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history := Cat(taken, history(nbhtbits-1,1))
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history := Cat(taken, history(nbhtbits-1,1))
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}
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res
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res
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}
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}
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def update(d: BHTResp, taken: Bool, mispredict: Bool): Unit = {
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def update(addr: UInt, d: BHTResp, taken: Bool, mispredict: Bool): Unit = {
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table(d.index) := Cat(taken, (d.value(1) & d.value(0)) | ((d.value(1) | d.value(0)) & taken))
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val index = addr(nbhtbits+1,2) ^ d.history
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table(index) := Cat(taken, (d.value(1) & d.value(0)) | ((d.value(1) | d.value(0)) & taken))
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when (mispredict) {
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when (mispredict) {
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history := Cat(taken, d.history(nbhtbits-1,1))
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history := Cat(taken, d.history(nbhtbits-1,1))
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}
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}
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@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ class BTBResp extends Bundle with BTBParameters {
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// fully-associative branch target buffer
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// fully-associative branch target buffer
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class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
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class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
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val io = new Bundle {
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val io = new Bundle {
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val req = UInt(INPUT, vaddrBits)
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val req = Valid(UInt(INPUT, vaddrBits)).flip
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val resp = Valid(new BTBResp)
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val resp = Valid(new BTBResp)
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val update = Valid(new BTBUpdate).flip
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val update = Valid(new BTBUpdate).flip
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val invalidate = Bool(INPUT)
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val invalidate = Bool(INPUT)
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@ -125,10 +124,10 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
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}
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}
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val update = Pipe(io.update)
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val update = Pipe(io.update)
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val update_target = io.req
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val update_target = io.req.bits
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val pageHit = pageMatch(io.req)
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val pageHit = pageMatch(io.req.bits)
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val hits = tagMatch(io.req, pageHit)
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val hits = tagMatch(io.req.bits, pageHit)
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val updatePageHit = pageMatch(update.bits.pc)
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val updatePageHit = pageMatch(update.bits.pc)
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val updateHits = tagMatch(update.bits.pc, updatePageHit)
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val updateHits = tagMatch(update.bits.pc, updatePageHit)
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@ -169,7 +168,7 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
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idxValid(waddr) := updateValid
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idxValid(waddr) := updateValid
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when (updateTarget) {
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when (updateTarget) {
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assert(io.req === update.bits.target, "BTB request != I$ target")
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assert(io.req.bits === update.bits.target, "BTB request != I$ target")
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idxs(waddr) := update.bits.pc
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idxs(waddr) := update.bits.pc
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tgts(waddr) := update_target
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tgts(waddr) := update_target
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idxPages(waddr) := idxPageUpdate
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idxPages(waddr) := idxPageUpdate
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@ -205,8 +204,10 @@ class BTB extends Module with BTBParameters {
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if (nBHT > 0) {
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if (nBHT > 0) {
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val bht = new BHT(nBHT)
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val bht = new BHT(nBHT)
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val res = bht.get(io.req)
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val res = bht.get(io.req.valid, io.req.bits, hits.orR)
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when (update.valid && updateHit && !update.bits.isJump) { bht.update(update.bits.prediction.bits.bht, update.bits.taken, update.bits.incorrectTarget) }
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when (update.valid && !update.bits.isJump) {
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bht.update(update.bits.pc, update.bits.prediction.bits.bht, update.bits.taken, update.bits.incorrectTarget)
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}
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when (!res.value(0) && !Mux1H(hits, isJump)) { io.resp.bits.taken := false }
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when (!res.value(0) && !Mux1H(hits, isJump)) { io.resp.bits.taken := false }
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io.resp.bits.bht := res
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io.resp.bits.bht := res
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}
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}
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@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ class Frontend extends FrontendModule
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s2_valid := Bool(false)
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s2_valid := Bool(false)
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}
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}
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btb.io.req := s1_pc & SInt(-coreInstBytes)
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btb.io.req.valid := io.cpu.resp.fire()
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btb.io.req.bits := s1_pc & SInt(-coreInstBytes)
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btb.io.update := io.cpu.btb_update
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btb.io.update := io.cpu.btb_update
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btb.io.invalidate := io.cpu.invalidate || io.cpu.ptw.invalidate
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btb.io.invalidate := io.cpu.invalidate || io.cpu.ptw.invalidate
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